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Centaurea sulphurea : ウィキペディア英語版 | Centaurea sulphurea
''Centaurea sulphurea'' (Sicilian Star Thistle or Sulphur Star Knapweed) is an Asteraceae annual herb species. It is native to southwestern Europe and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It is one of the closest relatives to ''Centaurea solstitialis'', an extremely invasive thistle in California, but ''Centaurea sulphurea'' has only established several populations in California since its introduction in the mid-19th century.〔Montesinos, D., Santiago, G., & Callaway, R. M. (2012). Neo-allopatry and rapid reproductive isolation. The American Naturalist, 180(4), 529–33. doi:10.1086/667585〕〔Graebner, R. C., Callaway, R. M., & Montesinos, D. (2012). Invasive species grows faster, competes better, and shows greater evolution toward increased seed size and growth than exotic non-invasive congeners. Plant Ecology, 213(4), 545–553. doi:10.1007/s11258-012-0020-x〕 ==References==
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